operational schools · 2023–24
School district or education agency · NCES 0600158
Turlock Unified
Turlock, CA
Students13,376
Student membership reported by NCES for 2023–24.
students in linked records
federal comparable series
per student
District, state and country
How does this district compare?
State and national figures use the same measure and reporting period. They are weighted by students or staffing whenever the source provides a denominator.
MeasureDistrictCAUnited States
Academic standing2025
31st percentile42nd percentile45th percentileThis district is 11 percentile points lower than the state figure and 14 percentile points lower than the U.S. figure.
Students chronically absent2022–23
29.3%27.7%27.8%This district is 1.6 percentage points higher than the state figure and 1.5 percentage points higher than the U.S. figure.
Revenue per studentFY 2023
$21,408$25,614$19,509This district is $4,206 per student lower than the state figure and $1,899 per student higher than the U.S. figure.
Spending per studentFY 2023
$16,686$18,479$15,859This district is $1,793 per student lower than the state figure and $827 per student higher than the U.S. figure.
Capital outlay per studentFY 2023
$1,578$2,019$1,964This district is $441 per student lower than the state figure and $386 per student lower than the U.S. figure.
Equipment spending per studentFY 2023
$101$135$336This district is $34 per student lower than the state figure and $235 per student lower than the U.S. figure.
Special-education spending per studentFY 2023
$3,360$2,978$1,793This district is $382 per student higher than the state figure and $1,567 per student higher than the U.S. figure.
Salaries per studentFY 2023
$9,975$9,951$8,742This district is $24 per student higher than the state figure and $1,233 per student higher than the U.S. figure.
Benefits per studentFY 2023
$4,144$4,693$3,769This district is $549 per student lower than the state figure and $375 per student higher than the U.S. figure.
Debt outstanding per studentFY 2023
$7,459$18,517$11,715This district is $11,058 per student lower than the state figure and $4,256 per student lower than the U.S. figure.
Debt retired per studentFY 2023
$267$916$869This district is $649 per student lower than the state figure and $602 per student lower than the U.S. figure.
Students per teacher2023–24
22:122:115:1This district is about the same as the state figure and 7.0 students per teacher higher than the U.S. figure.
Students per counselor2023–24
453:1443:1376:1This district is 10 students per counselor higher than the state figure and 77 students per counselor higher than the U.S. figure.
District staff per 1,000 students2023–24
117.2108.2138.9This district is 9.0 staff per 1,000 students higher than the state figure and 21.7 staff per 1,000 students lower than the U.S. figure.
Instructional aides per 1,000 students2023–24
24.516.918.5This district is 7.6 aides per 1,000 students higher than the state figure and 6.0 aides per 1,000 students higher than the U.S. figure.
School psychologists per 1,000 students2023–24
1.41.30.9This district is 0.1 psychologists per 1,000 students higher than the state figure and 0.5 psychologists per 1,000 students higher than the U.S. figure.
Regular diplomas among completers2023–24
98.4%98.6%99.0%This district is 0.2 percentage points lower than the state figure and 0.6 percentage points lower than the U.S. figure.
Annual dropouts among students in grades 9–122023–24
0.9%2.7%2.6%This district is 1.8 percentage points lower than the state figure and 1.7 percentage points lower than the U.S. figure.
Students learning English2021–22 · reporting schools
25.5%19.3%12.0%This district is 6.3 percentage points higher than the state figure and 13.5 percentage points higher than the U.S. figure.
Students receiving IDEA services2021–22 · reporting schools
12.3%12.5%14.0%This district is 0.1 percentage points lower than the state figure and 1.7 percentage points lower than the U.S. figure.
Students with Section 504 plans2021–22 · reporting schools
1.6%2.1%3.9%This district is 0.4 percentage points lower than the state figure and 2.3 percentage points lower than the U.S. figure.
Teachers reported as certified2021–22 · reporting schools
100.0%95.9%95.8%This district is 4.1 percentage points higher than the state figure and 4.2 percentage points higher than the U.S. figure.
Enrollment change2021–22 to 2023–24
-1.1%-0.6%+0.5%This district is 0.5 percentage points lower than the state figure and 1.6 percentage points lower than the U.S. figure.
Students eligible for free or reduced-price meals2021–22 · valid district records
58.4%57.8%50.6%This district is 0.6 percentage points higher than the state figure and 7.8 percentage points higher than the U.S. figure.
Out-of-school suspension rate · students without disabilities2021–22 · matched enrollment
6.6%2.8%4.5%This district is 3.8 percentage points higher than the state figure and 2.1 percentage points higher than the U.S. figure.
Out-of-school suspension rate · students receiving IDEA services2021–22 · matched enrollment
13.6%6.1%9.0%This district is 7.5 percentage points higher than the state figure and 4.6 percentage points higher than the U.S. figure.
Out-of-school suspension rate · students with Section 504 plans2021–22 · matched enrollment
10.5%4.5%6.7%This district is 6.0 percentage points higher than the state figure and 3.8 percentage points higher than the U.S. figure.
School-age children in poverty2024 Census estimate
17.4%13.9%14.4%This district is 3.5 percentage points higher than the state figure and 3.0 percentage points higher than the U.S. figure.
Enrollment · 2023–24
Who attends this district?
Kindergarten–grade 55,787 students
43.3%Grades 6–82,944 students
22.0%Grades 9–124,645 students
34.7%See enrollment for every grade
Kindergarten1,155
Grade 1923
Grade 2945
Grade 3906
Grade 4917
Grade 5941
Grade 6971
Grade 7983
Grade 8990
Grade 91,148
Grade 101,165
Grade 111,164
Grade 121,168
Students by race and ethnicity
Final NCES Common Core of Data membership file, 2023–24. Suppressed or missing cells are not estimated.
Current staffing · 2023–24
How many staff members support students?
See detailed staffing
Kindergarten teachers57 FTE
Elementary teachers327.6 FTE
Secondary teachers221.5 FTE
Elementary school counselors15.5 FTE
Secondary school counselors14 FTE
Instructional coordinators39.3 FTE
District administrators10 FTE
District administrative support72.4 FTE
School administrative support100.7 FTE
Other support staff309.5 FTE
Final NCES Common Core of Data staff file, 2023–24. These are full-time-equivalent positions, not employee headcounts, vacancies or caseloads.
High-school outcomes · 2023–24
How many students completed school or dropped out?
Regular diplomas among completers
Annual dropouts among students in grades 9–12
Final NCES Common Core of Data completer and dropout files, 2023–24. The dropout rate divides the reported annual grades 9–12 dropout count by complete grades 9–12 enrollment. It is not a cohort graduation rate. The diploma share describes credentials among completers and should not be read as a graduation rate.
Teachers and staff
Teacher workforce
Loading the district’s workforce comparison…
Graduation · 2022–23
How many students graduated within four years?
Loading the district's official graduation record…
Learning support · 2021–22 federal snapshot
How many students may need specialized support?
Counts and shares use only schools with a usable value for that measure. The reporting-school denominator prevents missing schools from being counted as zero.
25.5%Students learning English3,409 students · 14 of 15 schools reported both this measure and enrollment
12.3%Students receiving IDEA special-education services1,646 students · 14 of 15 schools reported both this measure and enrollment
1.6%Students with Section 504 plans200 students · 12 of 15 schools reported both this measure and enrollment
6.2%English learners also receiving IDEA services822 students · 14 of 15 schools reported both this measure and enrollment
U.S. Department of Education Civil Rights Data Collection, 2021–22. Public-use counts are privacy-protected. These figures describe the reporting year, not current enrollment, diagnoses, service quality or unmet need.
Teacher quality and early learning · 2021–22
What did the district report about teachers and preschool?
Teacher certification comparison
U.S. Department of Education Civil Rights Data Collection, 2021–22. Certification status is district-reported and may not match current staffing. Preschool counts cover the federal reporting year and are not a measure of available seats.
Community context · 2024
How many school-age children live in poverty?
This Census estimate provides context about families in the district. It does not measure school quality or describe every student enrolled in the district.
U.S. Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. The estimate covers related children ages 5 to 17 in families in poverty and uses 2024–25 district boundaries.
District geography · 2024–25
What area does this district cover?
NCES publishes a geographic boundary for traditional school districts. Charter agencies and some special-purpose agencies may not have one.
Loading the official district boundary…
Source: NCES EDGE School District Boundaries, school year 2024–25.
Comparable districts
Districts serving a similar student population
These peers are matched using enrollment and available student population measures. Districts in CA receive geographic preference, but a closer national match may appear when it is more comparable. Open any profile for a full comparison.
Tracy Joint UnifiedTracy, CA13,846 studentsSimilar enrollment, community poverty, English-learner enrollment · View profile →Sanger UnifiedSanger, CA13,250 studentsSimilar enrollment, community poverty, English-learner enrollment · View profile →Ceres UnifiedCeres, CA13,868 studentsSimilar enrollment, community poverty, English-learner enrollment · View profile →Lancaster ElementaryLancaster, CA13,832 studentsSimilar enrollment, community poverty, English-learner enrollment · View profile →Apple Valley UnifiedApple Valley, CA13,756 studentsSimilar enrollment, community poverty, English-learner enrollment · View profile →
Student outcomes
How are students doing?
Four views answer different questions. State test percentages show grade-level expectations; the national research trend shows change over time; graduation and dropout measures describe high-school outcomes.
Are results improving over time?
31stlatest estimated national standing
20192022202320242025
4 percentile points lower than 2019.
How many high-school students left during the year?
0.9%of students enrolled in grades 9–12
District0.9%
CA2.7%
U.S.2.6%
Lower is better. This annual rate is not the opposite of the graduation rate because the measures use different students and time periods.
State proficiency standards differ and should not be used for cross-state rankings. Graduation ranges and privacy protections are preserved exactly. The academic trend uses Stanford Education Data Archive estimates and is not a state proficiency percentage.
Academic results · 2025
How do results differ among student groups?
Students not economically disadvantaged2,521 assessments
51 out of 100Asian students677 assessments
47 out of 100White students2,057 assessments
43 out of 100Fem4,493 assessments
31 out of 100Mal4,787 assessments
29 out of 100Hispanic students6,020 assessments
25 out of 100Economically disadvantaged students7,072 assessments
24 out of 100Black students146 assessments
16 out of 100A score of 50 marks the national 2019 midpoint. Higher numbers indicate stronger results on the comparable Stanford research scale. This is not a state proficiency rate.
District makeup
What kinds of schools are in the district?
School levels, settings and types use the NCES 2021–22 directory matched to the federal civil-rights collection.
District finances
How is the district funded, and how does it spend?
Sources of funds
Where the money comes from
Share of district revenue supplied by each level of government.
Uses of funds
Where the money goes
Annual spending for each enrolled student.
Revenue by source: percentages and dollars
How operating money was used
People costs
Equipment, buildings and debt
Selected federal program revenue
What changed since FY 2022
FY 2022$15,142
→FY 2023$16,686
FY 2022$1,769
→FY 2023$1,578
FY 2022$7,710
→FY 2023$7,459
Revenue shares and spending categories answer different questions and should not be added together. Source: NCES F-33 district finance, FY 2023.
Attendance
How has chronic absence changed?
2,547 of 13,631 students
5,538 of 13,518 students
3,915 of 13,359 students
Specialized support and security · 2021–22
What specialized roles were reported?
Staffing is reported as full-time equivalents in the 2021–22 CRDC collection.
Learning opportunities
What do district schools offer?
Algebra I3 reporting schools
100%
Calculus3 reporting schools
67%
Biology3 reporting schools
100%
Chemistry3 reporting schools
67%
Physics3 reporting schools
100%
Computer science3 reporting schools
67%
Advanced Placement3 reporting schools
67%
Dual enrollment3 reporting schools
0%
Gifted programs14 reporting schools
93%
International Baccalaureate3 reporting schools
0%
Athletics3 reporting schools
0%
Shares use only schools for which the program was applicable and reported. A districtwide percentage does not guarantee availability at every grade or campus. Source: 2021–22 CRDC.
Safety and discipline
What was reported across district schools?
977Out-of-school suspensions14 reporting schoolsSee schools →13In-school suspensions14 reporting schoolsSee schools →4Law-enforcement referrals14 reporting schoolsSee schools →1School-related arrests14 reporting schoolsSee schools →3Physical restraint2 reporting schoolsSee schools →
Counts are from the 2021–22 CRDC collection. Open a measure to see the schools behind the district total.
Technology and safety · 2021–22
What access and incident data is available?
Technology and incident figures are from the 2021–22 CRDC collection. Device counts describe the reporting year, not current inventory.
Six questions parents ask
What the available data says
Each answer shows its reporting year and opens a deeper comparison. Missing and suppressed results are never shown as zero.
Are students making academic progress?5 years of resultsLatest research estimate: 2025Explore and compare →Are students missing too much school?29.3% chronically absent2022–23 · 13,359 students measuredExplore and compare →Is the district improving?Declined overallCompare the earliest and latest available yearsExplore and compare →Where are student-group gaps largest?8 student groups2025 research estimatesExplore and compare →How much does the district spend?$16,686current spending per studentExplore and compare →Does the district have enough support staff?453:1 counselor ratioStudents per counselor in the 2023–24 federal staffing fileExplore and compare →
8 of 8 national data layers are matched to this NCES district ID. Identity and school counts use NCES records. Academic estimates use SEDA, attendance uses EDFacts, finance uses NCES F-33, staffing and enrollment use 2023–24 NCES CCD where available, teacher certification, preschool and policy fields use the 2021–22 CRDC, and community poverty context uses Census SAIPE. Four-year graduation rates use 2022–23 EDFacts. Every detailed view preserves its reporting year.
See all sources →