operational schools · 2023–24
School district or education agency · NCES 0606810
Cajon Valley Union
El Cajon, CA
Students15,607
Student membership reported by NCES for 2023–24.
students in linked records
federal comparable series
per student
Profile coverage
8 of 8 core data areas available
Each area is matched to this district’s NCES ID. Dates show the reporting year. Source links and coverage were last checked August 26, 2026.
✓Academic results2025Current release✓Attendance2022–23Current release✓Spending2022–23Current release✓Enrollment & staffing2023–24Current release✓Student support2021–22Older federal release✓Safety & civil rights2021–22Older federal release✓Community context2023Current release✓Programs & opportunities2021–22Older federal release
Five things to know
The district at a glance
Every answer links to the underlying measure. Reporting years stay attached to the data.
01Comparable nationwide
Explore outcomes by student group →Are students making academic progress?
5 years of resultsLatest research estimate: 2025Explore →02Comparable nationwideAre students missing too much school?
34.4% chronically absent2022–23 · 15,308 students measuredExplore →03Comparable nationwideIs the district improving?
Declined overallCompare the earliest and latest available yearsExplore →04Comparable nationwideHow much does the district spend?
$17,631current spending per studentExplore →05Comparable nationwideDoes the district have enough support staff?
318:1 counselor ratioStudents per counselor in the 2023–24 federal staffing fileExplore →Student outcomes
How are students doing?
Four views answer different questions. State test percentages show grade-level expectations; the national research trend shows change over time; graduation and dropout measures describe high-school outcomes.
Are results improving over time?
22ndlatest estimated national standing
20192022202320242025
12 percentile points lower than 2019.
State proficiency standards differ and should not be used for cross-state rankings. Graduation ranges and privacy protections are preserved exactly. The academic trend uses Stanford Education Data Archive estimates and is not a state proficiency percentage.
What has changed?
The district’s recent direction
Each card uses its own clearly labeled period. Measures from different sources are never blended.
Lower than the first comparable year.
2019–2025 · Stanford research estimateHigher than the first year. More students were chronically absent.
2020–21–2022–23Student enrollment grew.
2021–22 to 2023–24 · NCESSpending per student increased before adjusting for inflation.
FY 2022 to FY 2023 · NCES F-33Enrollment 2023–24Finance 2022–23Attendance 2022–23State tests 2024–25 where published
Enrollment · 2023–24
Who attends this district?
Kindergarten–grade 510,355 students
66.3%Grades 6–85,252 students
33.7%See enrollment for every grade
Kindergarten2,134
Grade 11,613
Grade 21,606
Grade 31,657
Grade 41,669
Grade 51,676
Grade 61,694
Grade 71,749
Grade 81,809
Grade 90
Grade 100
Grade 110
Grade 120
Students by race and ethnicity
Final NCES Common Core of Data membership file, 2023–24. Suppressed or missing cells are not estimated.
Current staffing · 2023–24
How many staff members support students?
See detailed staffing
Kindergarten teachers95.3 FTE
Elementary teachers545.3 FTE
Elementary school counselors44.9 FTE
Instructional coordinators14 FTE
District administrators8 FTE
District administrative support41.8 FTE
School administrative support82.5 FTE
Other support staff520.9 FTE
Final NCES Common Core of Data staff file, 2023–24. These are full-time-equivalent positions, not employee headcounts, vacancies or caseloads.
High-school outcomes · 2023–24
How many students completed school or dropped out?
Regular diplomas among completers
Annual dropouts among students in grades 9–12
Final NCES Common Core of Data completer and dropout files, 2023–24. The dropout rate divides the reported annual grades 9–12 dropout count by complete grades 9–12 enrollment. It is not a cohort graduation rate. The diploma share describes credentials among completers and should not be read as a graduation rate.
Teachers and staff
Teacher workforce
Loading the district’s workforce comparison…
Community context · 2024
How many school-age children live in poverty?
This Census estimate provides context about families in the district. It does not measure school quality or describe every student enrolled in the district.
U.S. Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. The estimate covers related children ages 5 to 17 in families in poverty and uses 2024–25 district boundaries.
District geography · 2024–25
What area does this district cover?
NCES publishes a geographic boundary for traditional school districts. Charter agencies and some special-purpose agencies may not have one.
Loading the official district boundary…
Source: NCES EDGE School District Boundaries, school year 2024–25.
Comparable districts
Districts serving a similar student population
These peers are matched using enrollment and available student population measures. Districts in CA receive geographic preference, but a closer national match may appear when it is more comparable. Open any profile for a full comparison.
Modesto City HighModesto, CA
- Students
- 15,540
- Community poverty
- 18.4%
- English learners
- 15.1%
- Special education
- 12.8%
- Students
- 15,767
- Community poverty
- 14.1%
- English learners
- 20.1%
- Special education
- 11.8%
- Students
- 15,956
- Community poverty
- 22.6%
- English learners
- 15.1%
- Special education
- 9.9%
- Students
- 16,046
- Community poverty
- 14.7%
- English learners
- 44.0%
- Special education
- 11.7%
- Students
- 16,225
- Community poverty
- 18.3%
- English learners
- 23.0%
- Special education
- 11.4%
District, state and country
How does this district compare?
State and national figures use the same measure and reporting period. They are weighted by students or staffing whenever the source provides a denominator.
MeasureDistrictCAUnited States
Academic standing2025Needs attention
22nd percentile42nd percentile45th percentileThis district is 20 percentile points lower than the state figure and 23 percentile points lower than the U.S. figure.
Students chronically absent2022–23Needs attention
34.4%27.7%27.8%This district is 6.7 percentage points higher than the state figure and 6.6 percentage points higher than the U.S. figure.
Revenue per studentFY 2023Context only
$23,302$25,614$19,509This district is $2,312 per student lower than the state figure and $3,793 per student higher than the U.S. figure.
Spending per studentFY 2023Context only
$17,631$18,479$15,859This district is $848 per student lower than the state figure and $1,772 per student higher than the U.S. figure.
Capital outlay per studentFY 2023Context only
$498$2,019$1,964This district is $1,521 per student lower than the state figure and $1,466 per student lower than the U.S. figure.
Equipment spending per studentFY 2023Context only
$82$135$336This district is $53 per student lower than the state figure and $254 per student lower than the U.S. figure.
Special-education spending per studentFY 2023Context only
$4,119$2,978$1,793This district is $1,141 per student higher than the state figure and $2,326 per student higher than the U.S. figure.
Salaries per studentFY 2023Context only
$10,015$9,951$8,742This district is $64 per student higher than the state figure and $1,273 per student higher than the U.S. figure.
Benefits per studentFY 2023Context only
$4,317$4,693$3,769This district is $376 per student lower than the state figure and $548 per student higher than the U.S. figure.
Debt outstanding per studentFY 2023Context only
$10,014$18,517$11,715This district is $8,503 per student lower than the state figure and $1,701 per student lower than the U.S. figure.
Debt retired per studentFY 2023Context only
$591$916$869This district is $325 per student lower than the state figure and $278 per student lower than the U.S. figure.
Students per teacher2023–24Needs attention
24:122:115:1This district is 2.0 students per teacher higher than the state figure and 9.0 students per teacher higher than the U.S. figure.
Students per counselor2023–24Stronger than benchmarks
318:1443:1376:1This district is 125 students per counselor lower than the state figure and 58 students per counselor lower than the U.S. figure.
District staff per 1,000 students2023–24Mixed comparison
126.0108.2138.9This district is 17.8 staff per 1,000 students higher than the state figure and 12.9 staff per 1,000 students lower than the U.S. figure.
Instructional aides per 1,000 students2023–24Stronger than benchmarks
30.516.918.5This district is 13.6 aides per 1,000 students higher than the state figure and 12.0 aides per 1,000 students higher than the U.S. figure.
School psychologists per 1,000 students2023–24Stronger than benchmarks
1.81.30.9This district is 0.5 psychologists per 1,000 students higher than the state figure and 0.9 psychologists per 1,000 students higher than the U.S. figure.
Students learning English2021–22 · reporting schoolsContext only
33.8%19.3%12.0%This district is 14.6 percentage points higher than the state figure and 21.8 percentage points higher than the U.S. figure.
Students receiving IDEA services2021–22 · reporting schoolsContext only
15.7%12.5%14.0%This district is 3.2 percentage points higher than the state figure and 1.7 percentage points higher than the U.S. figure.
Students with Section 504 plans2021–22 · reporting schoolsContext only
0.6%2.1%3.9%This district is 1.5 percentage points lower than the state figure and 3.3 percentage points lower than the U.S. figure.
Teachers reported as certified2021–22 · reporting schoolsContext only
100.0%95.9%95.8%This district is 4.1 percentage points higher than the state figure and 4.2 percentage points higher than the U.S. figure.
Enrollment change2021–22 to 2023–24Context only
+5.7%-0.6%+0.5%This district is 6.3 percentage points higher than the state figure and 5.2 percentage points higher than the U.S. figure.
Students eligible for free or reduced-price meals2021–22 · valid district recordsContext only
54.7%57.8%50.6%This district is 3.1 percentage points lower than the state figure and 4.1 percentage points higher than the U.S. figure.
Out-of-school suspension rate · students without disabilities2021–22 · matched enrollmentMixed comparison
3.0%2.8%4.5%This district is 0.2 percentage points higher than the state figure and 1.5 percentage points lower than the U.S. figure.
Out-of-school suspension rate · students receiving IDEA services2021–22 · matched enrollmentStronger than benchmarks
6.1%6.1%9.0%This district is about the same as the state figure and 2.9 percentage points lower than the U.S. figure.
Out-of-school suspension rate · students with Section 504 plans2021–22 · matched enrollmentStronger than benchmarks
3.6%4.5%6.7%This district is 0.9 percentage points lower than the state figure and 3.1 percentage points lower than the U.S. figure.
Students enrolled in district distance education2021–22 · matched enrollmentContext only
3.6%5.7%5.1%This district is 2.1 percentage points lower than the state figure and 1.5 percentage points lower than the U.S. figure.
School-age children in poverty2024 Census estimateNeeds attention
21.6%13.9%14.4%This district is 7.7 percentage points higher than the state figure and 7.2 percentage points higher than the U.S. figure.
Learning support · 2021–22 federal snapshot
How many students may need specialized support?
Counts and shares use only schools with a usable value for that measure. The reporting-school denominator prevents missing schools from being counted as zero.
33.8%Students learning English4,749 students · 26 of 26 schools reported both this measure and enrollment
15.7%Students receiving IDEA special-education services2,203 students · 26 of 26 schools reported both this measure and enrollment
0.6%Students with Section 504 plans55 students · 15 of 26 schools reported both this measure and enrollment
5.2%English learners also receiving IDEA services731 students · 26 of 26 schools reported both this measure and enrollment
U.S. Department of Education Civil Rights Data Collection, 2021–22. Public-use counts are privacy-protected. These figures describe the reporting year, not current enrollment, diagnoses, service quality or unmet need.
Teacher quality and early learning · 2021–22
What did the district report about teachers and preschool?
Teacher certification comparison
U.S. Department of Education Civil Rights Data Collection, 2021–22. Certification status is district-reported and may not match current staffing. Preschool counts cover the federal reporting year and are not a measure of available seats.
Academic results · 2025
How do results differ among student groups?
Students not economically disadvantaged2,182 assessments
44 out of 100White students5,765 assessments
27 out of 100Fem8,083 assessments
25 out of 100Hispanic students5,463 assessments
21 out of 100Mal7,105 assessments
21 out of 100Economically disadvantaged students14,191 assessments
19 out of 100Black students1,009 assessments
17 out of 100Asian students1,293 assessments
11 out of 100A score of 50 marks the national 2019 midpoint. Higher numbers indicate stronger results on the comparable Stanford research scale. This is not a state proficiency rate.
District makeup
What kinds of schools are in the district?
School levels, settings and types use the NCES 2021–22 directory matched to the federal civil-rights collection.
District finances
How is the district funded, and how does it spend?
Sources of funds
Where the money comes from
Share of district revenue supplied by each level of government.
Uses of funds
Where the money goes
Annual spending for each enrolled student.
Revenue by source: percentages and dollars
How operating money was used
People costs
Equipment, buildings and debt
Selected federal program revenue
What changed since FY 2022
FY 2022$17,179
→FY 2023$17,631+2.6% year over year
FY 2022$496
→FY 2023$498+0.4% year over year
FY 2022$11,863
→FY 2023$10,014-15.6% year over year
Revenue shares and spending categories answer different questions and should not be added together. Source: NCES F-33 district finance, FY 2023.
Attendance
How has chronic absence changed?
5,034 of 15,755 students
5,655 of 14,770 students
5,272 of 15,308 students
Specialized support and security · 2021–22
What specialized roles were reported?
Staffing is reported as full-time equivalents in the 2021–22 CRDC collection.
Learning opportunities
What do district schools offer?
Gifted programs26 reporting schools
92%
Shares use only schools for which the program was applicable and reported. A districtwide percentage does not guarantee availability at every grade or campus. Source: 2021–22 CRDC.
Safety and discipline
What was reported across district schools?
377Out-of-school suspensions26 reporting schoolsSee schools →364In-school suspensions26 reporting schoolsSee schools →0Law-enforcement referrals26 reporting schoolsSee schools →0School-related arrests26 reporting schoolsSee schools →
Counts are from the 2021–22 CRDC collection. Open a measure to see the schools behind the district total.
Technology and safety · 2021–22
What access and incident data is available?
Technology and incident figures are from the 2021–22 CRDC collection. Device counts describe the reporting year, not current inventory.
8 of 8 national data layers are matched to this NCES district ID. Identity and school counts use NCES records. Academic estimates use SEDA, attendance uses EDFacts, finance uses NCES F-33, staffing and enrollment use 2023–24 NCES CCD where available, teacher certification, preschool and policy fields use the 2021–22 CRDC, and community poverty context uses Census SAIPE. Four-year graduation rates use 2022–23 EDFacts. Every detailed view preserves its reporting year.
See all sources →